On Hinduism

Simple answers to your questions on Hinduism are provided here.
Use the search button (top right on desktop, top left on smartphones) to find specific topics of interest. At the bottom of each answer, check the “Tags” section for related topics. To learn more about this Q&A project, click [here].

You can also download an earlier collection: 300QAs on Hinduism (PDF). Thank you.

04. Name Hinduism

Hinduism is third largest and the world’s most ancient religion with over 5000 years old history. Hinduism is most popularly known as Sanatan dharma or Vedic dharma. Sanatan literally in English means “eternal”. Dharma is duty, virtue and morality, and it refers to the power which upholds the universe and society. The very reason it is called Sanatana (eternal) is because no one knows how and when it started. 

While the origin of most religions can be traced back to a certain person, like Christianity starts with Jesus Christ and the idea of Islam was propagated by Prophet Muhammad, no body can point out a certain person who started the idea of Sanatana Dharma.

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Other reading material: Short answers to real questions about Hinduism, http://veda.wikidot.com/dharma

Relevant videos: Swami Nikhil Anand Hinduism Q & A: What is the Original Name Of Hinduism,

Contributor: Nilesh Chaudhary

Location of this post (4a): https://www.hinduspeakers.org/ufaqs/what-is-the-original-name-of-hinduism/

Category: 04. Name Hinduism
Tags: dharma, Name, Sanatan

Sanatan translates to eternal. Dharma is universal order and conformity to natural righteousness.

Saints and seers of India codified their experienced spirituality into the ethics, arts, sciences, architecture, food, practices, and rituals based on the observation of the order in the universe around them – something that has always existed and is eternal. Hence the term Sanatan Dharma, which is too broad to be any kind of an “ism”. 

Hinduism is a modern term invented after ”Indus” valley civilization which compromises the essence of Sanatan Dharma.


Other reading material: Short answers to real questions about Hinduism, Rajeev Singh: About Sanatan Dharma

Relevant videos: Swami Nikhil Anand Hinduism Q & A: What is the Original Name Of Hinduism, What is Sanatan Dharma?

Contributor: Geetha Ravula

Location of this post (4b): https://www.hinduspeakers.org/ufaqs/why-do-people-use-sanatan-dharma-instead-of-hinduism/

Category: 04. Name Hinduism
Tags: dharma, Indus, Sanatan